The Blackwell School in Marfa, Texas, has been officially designated as a National Historic Site, becoming the nation’s newest national park. The announcement was made by Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland on July 17, 2024.
The Blackwell School, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019, was the only public school in Marfa for Hispanic students from 1909 to 1965. The one-story beige building with a peak roof and concrete steps represents a significant chapter in the history of racial segregation in education in the United States.
Secretary Haaland emphasized the importance of preserving the Blackwell School’s history, stating, “Today’s designation of the Blackwell School as our nation’s newest national park ensures that the rich history and cultural heritage of this significant place is preserved for future generations.” She highlighted the site as a testament to the resilience and contributions of the Latino community in American history.
Chuck Sams, Director of the National Park Service, noted the broader historical significance of the site, saying, “A complete history of America must include everyone’s story. The designation of the Blackwell School National Historic Site is an important step in telling a more diverse and inclusive history of the Mexican American experience in our country.”
The establishment of the park is part of President Biden’s administration’s effort to honor and preserve sites that reflect the diverse narratives of American history. White House Council on Environmental Quality Chair Brenda Mallory commented, “President Biden and Vice President Harris are committed to preserving and protecting sites that lift up communities that have historically been left out of our national story.”
The Blackwell School National Historic Site was authorized by the Blackwell School National Historic Site Act, signed into law by President Biden in October 2022. The bipartisan legislation tasked the National Park Service with collaborating with local partners, including the Marfa Independent School District and the City of Marfa, to acquire the necessary land for the park.
The site now includes the original 1909 adobe schoolhouse and a 1927 classroom building known as the Band Hall. These structures house photographs, memorabilia, and interpretive panels that document the experiences of students and teachers.
The park, currently open to the public with limited hours, is supported by the Blackwell School Alliance, National Parks Conservation Association, National Park Foundation, Marfa Independent School District, and the City of Marfa. The Blackwell School Alliance, a local non-profit established by alumni, collaborates with the National Park Service to offer visitor services.
For more information, visit www.nps.gov/blsc.
Image Credit: National Park Service
